A magnitude-7.8 earthquake struck near Ecuador’s northwest coast on Saturday evening, killing 646 people and injuring another 12,492.
The quake, the largest in Ecuador since 1979, struck at 6:58 p.m. last Saturday and was centered near the northern coastal town of Muisne in Esmeraldas province at a depth of 20 km (12 miles). The area is relatively sparsely populated and is around 170 kilometers (105 miles) northwest of the capital Quito. It was felt across Ecuador, northern Peru and southern Colombia.
Global Affairs Canada confirmed on Sunday that two Canadians were among the dead, with the U.S. State Department confirming that an American was killed in the quake.
Strong aftershocks have rattled the country near the epicenter daily.
Más #fotos revelan la verdadera situación en #Pedernales tras #TerremotoEcuador #SismoEcuador #TemblorEcuador pic.twitter.com/8uKz2aKtRm
— Cristhian Reyes H. (@cristreyes) April 17, 2016
A state of emergency was declared in six provinces.
The day after the quake, Ecuadorian vice president Jorge Glas said that most of the deaths were reported in Manabí province, with some also in Guayas province.
Landslides and road closures
According to the Ministry of Transport and Public Works, landslides had closed 12 main roads, making it difficult for emergency workers to reach the hardest hit areas.
Every so often we run into a scene like this, crews clearing roads after earthquake #sismoecuador pic.twitter.com/zBGhLDheG7
— Lucho GC – teleSUR (@Lucho_teleSUR) April 17, 2016
A tsunami alert had initially been issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center but was later canceled for all areas, with only some small waves being recorded by PTWC.
Recovery efforts
Three people were pulled out alive on Monday after being trapped for over 32 hours in the rubble of a flattened shopping center. Firefighters had to cut a nearly 2 ½-foot hole through concrete to reach the victims.
Over 3,000 packages of food and nearly 8,000 sleeping kits were delivered after the quake for survivors.
Roughly 450 rescue workers from Spain, Peru, Cuba, Bolivia, Venezuela, and elsewhere had been assisting in rescue efforts, offering food, water and medicine. However, Correa said that bad roads have made it difficult to receive aid.
Government response
President Rafael Correa, who was visiting the Vatican at the time of the quake, cut his trip short to return to Ecuador.
On Wednesday, Correa stated he is raising sales taxes and putting a one-time levy on millionaires to help pay for reconstruction.
https://twitter.com/abajanae/status/721760788730552320
Regretfully it seems that there are indeed many bodies under the debris in Calderon, Manabi pic.twitter.com/OBhVHxhkXS
— Lucho GC – teleSUR (@Lucho_teleSUR) April 17, 2016
https://twitter.com/abajanae/status/721747207846785025
"1557 personas heridas y 235 personas fallecidas reporte provisional, se han dado 189 réplicas" @JorgeGlas #SismoEcuador
— ConocimientoEc (@ConocimientoEc) April 17, 2016
#BREAKING: 2 Canadians killed in Ecuador earthquake, Global Affairs confirms https://t.co/ius0lZHNoL
— CTV News (@CTVNews) April 17, 2016
Caida completa de casa de familia Mendoza de tres niños y dos adultos heridos de la isla de Muisne. @eluniversocom pic.twitter.com/90cTughN9S
— Santiago Molina (@santiagomolinao) April 17, 2016
.@PoliciaEcuador en trabajo interinstitucional coordinado asisten a poblaciones afectadas por #SismoEcuador pic.twitter.com/l3MGbipvJZ
— Min Interior Ecuador (@MinInteriorEc) April 17, 2016
Cifra oficial de fallecidos sube a 233. Barrio Tarqui de Manta muy afectado. Pedernales destruido. Vicepresidente se dirige a Portoviejo…
— Rafael Correa (@MashiRafael) April 17, 2016
@EjercitoECU nos encontramos en #Pedernales apoyando en labores de rescate #SismoEcuador #FuerzaEcuador pic.twitter.com/R7slIptY5G
— Ejército Ecuatoriano (@EjercitoECU) April 17, 2016
Instituciones de respuesta continúan en labores de búsqueda y rescate en #Portoviejo | #SismoEcuador pic.twitter.com/jOY4EGeLQX
— Seguridad Ecuador (@Seguridad_Ec) April 17, 2016
Vicepresidente @JorgeGlas recorre las calles de Manta y se solidariza con sus habitantes #SismoEcuador pic.twitter.com/PxeOKnIc98
— El Ciudadano (@ElCiudadano_ec) April 17, 2016
Así luce esta mañana el paso a desnivel en la Av d Las Américas en #Guayaquil tras #sismo en Ecuador #prayforecuador pic.twitter.com/i3taYeM5De
— Bessy Granja Barriga (@bessygranjaOK) April 17, 2016
#SismoEcuador foto desde el Centro de Portoviejo pic.twitter.com/nSdeSTLqJj
— Juanka Castillo (@juankacastillog) April 17, 2016
Another example of damaged roads here in Ecuador post earthquake pic.twitter.com/3SHgesGgHB
— Lucho GC – teleSUR (@Lucho_teleSUR) April 17, 2016
Foto del puente que colapso en #Guayaquil tras el #TerremotoEcuador #SismoEcuador #Ecuador pic.twitter.com/lkjnbNbfuQ
— Cristhian Reyes H. (@cristreyes) April 17, 2016
#Earthquake – Powerful 7.8 earthquake rocks #Ecuador. By Ariel Ochoa #AFP pic.twitter.com/GL9uvhTAAz
— AFP Photo (@AFPphoto) April 17, 2016
RAW VIDEO: Powerful earthquake strikes western Ecuador, at least 41 dead https://t.co/y1ecGOlFz5
— BNO News (@BNONews) April 17, 2016
Jorge Glas: 300 million dollars have been allocated to the emergency fund. #SismoEcuador pic.twitter.com/oSF5WOwBKw
— teleSUR English (@telesurenglish) April 17, 2016
Via @luchoquimis this is collapsed control tower at Manta, Ecuador airport after 7.8 earthquake. pic.twitter.com/BaDjj2CW4z
— SevereStudios (@severestudios) April 17, 2016
Así luce la vía #Quevedo en #SantoDomingo tras el sismo de 7.8 grados en #Ecuador pic.twitter.com/zgoPs00z4G
— Diario La Hora (@lahoraecuador) April 17, 2016
#Guayaquil: Auto aplastado debajo de puente de Av de las Américas #temblor Foto: @torres_azael pic.twitter.com/AkYnC0Bjgp
— Telediario (@TelediarioEC) April 17, 2016
https://twitter.com/jtibanlombo/status/721488985181319168